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The Transmission Possible Newsletter

05/12/2025

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States Step Up on Interregional Transmission


As electricity demand rises and clean energy projects come online, states across the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic are working together to unlock the benefits of interregional transmission. In an unprecedented move, nine states—including Connecticut, New York, Massachusetts, and Maryland—have indicated the intent to issue a joint Request for Information (RFI) to identify “no regrets” projects that connect PJM, ISO-New England, and NYISO.

 

The action plan, developed with The Brattle Group, lays out a roadmap for cost-sharing, permitting alignment, and equipment coordination—and could mark a turning point for how transmission is planned and built across regions.

 

Why it matters: This level of state-to-state coordination could reshape transmission development in the region and ensure we have a safe, reliable, and interconnected grid. As Katie Dykes, Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, put it, “Each region going it alone is inherently more expensive and less secure.”

 

Read More Here.

-  The Transmission Possible Team

Policy Updates

Federal Transmission Happenings 

FERC Leadership Shifts Could Reshape Grid Policy
In a major leadership shakeup, FERC Commissioner Willie Phillips stepped down at the request of the White House—leaving the Commission in a 2-2 partisan split and opening the door for a new commissioner to be appointed by President Trump. Phillips, known for championing transmission reform and grid reliability, leaves behind a legacy of bipartisan progress. With Chairman Mark Christie’s term expiring June 30, another seat may soon be vacant. The outcome of these appointments could shape the direction of federal transmission policy for years to come. Read More.

 

FERC-NERC Report: Grid Held Strong During January Arctic Storms
A new report from FERC and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) found that the grid performed significantly better during January 2025’s Arctic cold snap compared to past winter storms—marking progress in grid reliability and emergency preparedness. While nearly 71 GW of generation was unexpectedly offline at the storm’s peak, that was an improvement from 91 GW lost during Winter Storm Elliott in 2022. FERC staff credited interregional transmission as a critical factor in keeping the lights on, emphasizing its role in balancing power across regions during periods of extreme demand.

 

FERC Approves SPP’s $150M Markets+ Funding Plan

On April 22, FERC approved the Southwest Power Pool’s (SPP) Markets+ Phase Two Funding Agreement and funding mechanism, clearing the way for the next phase of development for SPP’s day-ahead and real-time market in the Western Interconnection. This approval follows FERC’s earlier acceptance of the Markets+ Tariff in January 2025. The funding agreement outlines how SPP will finance the market’s $150 million implementation costs, with recovery planned through market operations. Eight western entities, including Arizona Public Service, Bonneville Power Administration, and Salt River Project, have signed the agreement, collectively serving over 216 million MWh across the Desert Southwest, Pacific Northwest, and Mountain West regions. SPP’s Markets+ is designed to enhance efficiency and reliability across the Western grid, with a planned launch in 2027. The initiative aims to provide participants with improved market coordination and access to a broader range of energy resources.

 

FERC Approves Pathways Step 1, Advancing Shared Governance in the West
On April 3, FERC approved a key tariff amendment supporting CAISO’s implementation of the West-wide Governance Pathways Step 1 proposal. This decision creates a more balanced and collaborative governance structure for the Western Energy Imbalance Market (EIM) and Extended Day-Ahead Market (EDAM). Under the approved change, both the CAISO Board of Governors and the Western Energy Markets Governing Body will be able to submit alternative proposals to FERC if disagreements arise—giving stakeholders across the West a stronger voice in market design and decision-making. The approval marks a meaningful step toward more inclusive, regionally representative governance of Western energy markets.

 

Judge Orders Trump Administration to Resume IRA and IIJA Funding
A federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to immediately reinstate funding from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) the Trump administration froze the disbursement of already-awarded funds on the president’s first day in office. The preliminary injunction, issued by U.S. District Judge Mary McElroy, found that agencies lacked legal authority to pause funding and acted in a way that was "arbitrary and capricious." The decision compels multiple federal agencies, including the DOE and EPA, to release withheld funds and provide updates to the court on their compliance. Read More.

Regional Transmission Updates

PJM CEO Manu Asthana to Step Down at End of 2025

PJM Interconnection President & CEO Manu Asthana announced his intention to resign at the end of 2025 after more than five years at the helm of the nation’s largest grid operator. Asthana will remain as an adviser to PJM’s Board of Managers through June 2026 to assist with the leadership transition. ​

 

MISO and PJM Pause Traditional Interregional Planning to Focus on Joint Transfer Study

The Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) and PJM Interconnection have announced they will forgo their customary interregional planning studies in 2025. Instead, the two grid operators are concentrating efforts on a joint transfer capability study aimed at enhancing power flow between their regions. This study, initiated in response to input from the Organization of PJM States, the Organization of MISO States, and the Midwestern Governors Association, seeks to identify immediate opportunities for transmission improvements along the MISO-PJM boundary. The findings are expected to be presented to the Interregional Planning Stakeholder Advisory Committee in early 2025.

 

PUCT Approves First-Ever 765-kV Transmission Lines in Texas

On April 24, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) approved the construction of the state’s first-ever 765-kilovolt (kV) high-voltage transmission lines, marking a major leap forward in Texas’ grid modernization. The lines will be built in the Permian Basin, a region experiencing rapid growth and surging electricity demand. The new infrastructure will more than double the voltage capacity of existing systems—boosting efficiency, improving reliability, and reducing land-use impacts compared to traditional 345-kV lines. PUCT staff concluded the advanced system would also provide long-term consumer savings.

 

Study Finds Up to $12B in Potential Savings from Enhanced Interregional Transmission

A recent report by Resources for the Future (RFF), Power Flows, Part 2: Transmission Lowers US Generation Costs, But Generator Incentives Are Not Aligned, revealed that improved market integration and reduced interregional transmission constraints could have saved U.S. consumers up to $12 billion over 2022 and 2023. The study underscores the financial benefits of enhancing transmission capacity between regions, particularly between the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) and PJM Interconnection.​ The report highlights that better coordination and investment in interregional transmission infrastructure can lead to significant cost savings, improved grid reliability, and more efficient utilization of renewable energy resources. It also points out that current resistance to greater market integration hampers these potential benefits. These findings support ongoing efforts by MISO and PJM to assess and improve their interregional transfer capabilities, aiming to bolster grid resilience and accommodate the growing share of renewable energy in the power mix.

State Transmission Updates

California

SB 331 – Streamlined Permitting for Transmission Projects 

Status: Amended and Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee (April 29)

This bill would allow developers to designate the California Energy Commission (CEC) as the lead agency for CEQA reviews on transmission projects. SB 331 aims to accelerate transmission expansion to support the state’s clean energy transition while maintaining environmental oversight.

 

SB 330 – Transmission Pilot Project Authority 

Status: Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee (April 30) 

This bill would authorize the Governor to establish pilot projects for the development, financing, and operation of electrical transmission infrastructure to support the state’s clean energy goals. The Governor would be responsible for designating state agencies, local public agencies, tribal organizations, or joint powers authorities to implement and oversee these projects, with transmission infrastructure controlled by a California balancing authority. The Joint Legislative Budget Committee must review and approve any pilot projects before they proceed.

 

AB 745 – CPUC Oversight of Transmission Projects 

Status: Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee (April 30)  

The bill would require the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to review and approve transmission line projects, including extensions, expansions, upgrades, and modifications initiated by electrical corporations. AB 745 aims to enhance regulatory oversight and expedite transmission development to support grid reliability and clean energy integration.

 

Colorado

HB25-1292 – Streamlining Transmission Development in Highway Rights-of-Way
Status: Signed by Governor

This bill, led by NextGen Highways, aims to streamline and codify the process for co-locating transmission lines within state highway rights-of-way. The bill directs the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) to develop a clear permitting framework for shared corridor use—helping reduce land-use conflicts, lower project costs, and accelerate transmission buildout. By creating a more predictable pathway for utilities to partner with CDOT, HB25-1292 supports faster development of the backbone infrastructure needed to meet Colorado’s clean energy and reliability goals.

 

SB-127 – Optimizing Colorado Electric Transmission System 
Status: Did Not Pass

SB-127 would require electric utilities to evaluate advanced transmission technologies in their biennial transmission plans. This bill aims to enhance grid efficiency, reliability, and transmission expansion to support Colorado’s growing clean energy goals.

 

Connecticut

HB 7017 – An Act Concerning Grid-Enhancing Technologies 
Status: Reported Out of Legislative Commissioners' Office 

This bill requires electric distribution companies or transmission owners to consider advanced transmission technologies in their transmission plans and demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of these technologies.

 

Delaware

SB 61 – PJM Voting Transparency 

Status: Referred to House Natural Resources & Energy (March 25) 

This bill would require annual reporting by utilities and public advocates detailing all recorded PJM stakeholder votes—and how those votes served the public interest. It aims to improve transparency as PJM navigates major transmission and market decisions.

 

Illinois

SB 1234 – Regional Generation Reliability Task Force

Status: Referred to Senate Assignments Committee

Introduced in January, this bill would create a task force to monitor grid reliability and evaluate generation and transmission performance in Illinois. It also proposes a $10 million Carbon Capture Infrastructure Fund to support power plants pursuing carbon capture technology.

 

Montana

SB301 – Revising Utility Line and Facility Approvals 
Status: Passed Both Chambers

SB301 streamlines the regulatory process for transmission infrastructure in Montana by allowing utilities to seek a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Public Service Commission for projects rated over 69 kV—prior to construction. The bill also enables utilities to apply for advanced cost approval of transmission lines and related facilities. The Public Service Commission must act on these applications within 90 days, and if approved, utilities may receive a presumption of reasonableness in future rate cases—so long as actual construction costs stay within the approved budget.

 

New Mexico

HB 93 – Advanced Grid Technology Planning 

Status: Signed by Governor

HB 93 requires utilities to incorporate grid-enhancing technologies into resource planning and identify congestion points and cost-effective solutions. Sponsored by Rep. Kristina Ortez and Sen. Michael Padilla, the bill focuses on reducing grid congestion, improving reliability, and integrating renewable energy. Utilities must identify congestion points, propose cost-effective solutions, and demonstrate how advanced technologies can lower costs and enhance grid security.

 

New York

S.2708 – Grid-Enhancing Technology Incentives

Status: Referred to Committee on Energy (March 5) 

This bill enables the Public Service Commission to approve cost-effective grid-enhancing technologies and advanced reconductoring proposals from utilities. It includes performance incentives and 5-year reporting requirements and has now been moved to the Assembly for consideration.

 

Texas

HB 805 – Study on Cross-Border Transmission with Mexico 

Status: Passed One Chamber 

This bill directs the Public Utility Commission of Texas to study both existing and potential electric transmission interconnections between Texas and Mexico. A final report is due to the legislature by September 1, 2026, evaluating impacts on infrastructure and consumers. 

Updates From Our Coalition Partners

Webinar: Unsticking the Grid: What’s Blocking Distributed Energy Resource Energization?

May 20, 3:00 PM ET/2:00 PM CT/12:00 PM PT

2 Unsticking the Grid (1)

Distributed energy resources (DERs)—like rooftop solar, battery storage, electric vehicles (EVs), and heat pumps—are transforming the grid from the bottom up. But while adoption surges, too many projects are stuck in limbo, unable to get energized due to systemic delays, unpredictable costs, and fragmented interconnection processes. In United’s upcoming webinar, we will explore barriers across the full DER landscape, with a special focus on transportation electrification and EV charging infrastructure. United’s Elizabeth Stears and expert panelists will take a deep dive into Breaking the Bottleneck, a new report based on interviews with 24 experts across the DER ecosystem. Register Here.

 

REGISTER HERE

Resources and Reports

Article: Powering the Future: Why Transmission Planning in New England Matters for Consumers and Communities

Acadia Center & NRDC | April 2025

 

In their blog, Acadia Center and NRDC give an overview of the critical ISO New England Longer-Term Transmission Planning Process (LTTP) that is working to achieve the goals of more regional transmission planning and procurements with state goals in mind – and how generally, LTTP is a strong step in the right direction. However, NRDC and Acadia Center advocate for stronger community engagement in the process, more incentivization of the use of existing rights-of-way, and the integration of grid-enhancing technologies. With proposals due this fall and a final selection expected in 2026, all eyes should be on whether this next wave of the transmission planning process delivers the reliability, equity, and scale the clean energy transition demands. Read More.

 

Statement: Major Employers Join Call for Transmission Reform

Ceres | 2025

 

With energy demand rising and utility costs straining families and businesses, more than 15 major companies—including IKEA, Siemens, REI Co-op, and Nestlé—have joined a Ceres-led sign-on statement urging state leaders to prioritize transmission reform and expansion.

 

The letter outlines two key priorities:

  • Upgrading existing infrastructure using proven grid-enhancing technologies and clearing permitting bottlenecks.
  • Building new transmission in strategic areas and along existing rights-of-way, with faster, more coordinated approval processes.

“Transmission improvements deliver clean power at scale—not just for homes or businesses, but for our shared future.”

—Kaley Cross, Sustainability Manager, Grove Collaborative

 

These companies span sectors and regions — but they’re united by a clear message: the grid needs to grow to meet this moment. Read More.

 

Report: Solutions for the Surge: Reducing Energy Costs with Grid-Enhancing Technologies and High-Performance Conductors

ACORE & The Brattle Group | April 2025

 

A new report from ACORE and The Brattle Group underscores the critical role that Grid-Enhancing Technologies (GETs) and High-Performance Conductors (HPCs) can play in meeting rising electricity demand while keeping energy costs down. These near-term solutions can boost transmission capacity in under a year and directly support the goals outlined in FERC Order 1920, which now requires their consideration in long-term planning. If widely adopted, the report finds these technologies could save billions annually, while delivering all seven benefits prioritized by FERC. It also highlights how state agencies can work with utilities and grid operators to accelerate deployment and ensure GETs and HPCs are fully integrated into transmission planning. Read More.

 

Article: Paving the Way for Cost-Effective Transmission

RMI | April 2025

 

RMI’s latest blog post summarizes the findings from two recent reports on transmission: "Mind the Regulatory Gap” and "High Voltage, High Reward Transmission”. The blog explores how the regulatory gap has contributed to increased spending on local transmission and how regional transmission can deliver significant savings to ratepayers. Discover how to shift away from costly, piecemeal local planning toward proven, cost-effective regional planning. It’s time to stop patching the cracks one by one and start paving the way for a comprehensive, lasting foundation.

 

Report: The Need for an Independent Transmission Monitor (ITM)

Acadia Center | 2025

 

Acadia Center recently released a new explainer outlining the case for establishing an Independent Transmission Monitor (ITM)—a third-party entity that would provide oversight of transmission planning, cost allocation, and grid operator decision-making. The resource, Acadia Center Explains: The Need for an Independent Transmission Monitor, explores how an ITM could improve transparency, protect ratepayers, and ensure transmission investments are aligned with public interest—not just incumbent utility priorities. With transmission playing an increasingly central role in clean energy integration and regional reliability, Acadia’s call for independent oversight adds momentum to a growing national conversation on transmission governance reform.

 

Report: Penny-Wise and Pound Foolish: PJM's Capacity Auction Demonstrates the Cost Imperative of Simplified and Speedy Interconnection

Grid Strategies | 2025

 

Advanced Energy United commissioned a recent report by Grid Strategies to highlight how inefficiencies in PJM Interconnection's energy grid connection processes have led to significantly higher electricity costs for consumers across the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions. The analysis estimates that if PJM streamlined its interconnection procedures, electricity prices in the latest capacity auction could have been reduced by $7 billion. The report underscores a broader issue affecting U.S. energy markets, where slow grid connection delays create scarcity, leading to higher consumer electricity bills.

 

Key Findings:

  • Cost Impact: The latest PJM capacity auction resulted in $14.7 billion in costs, compared to $2.2 billion in the previous auction.
  • Delayed Connections: If PJM had connected just 15% of the projects in its interconnection queue, over 10 GW of additional capacity could have been added.
  • Consumer Burden: Electricity bills are expected to increase by 24% in parts of the region by summer 2025 due to supply shortages.
  • PJM’s Performance: The grid operator received a D- rating for interconnection efficiency—the lowest of any U.S. grid operator.
  • Potential Solutions: The report suggests an "entry fee" model for planned capacity, faster queue studies, and improved construction transparency.

The report calls for urgent regulatory reforms at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) level to prevent further economic strain on consumers. Without changes, the inefficiencies will continue to cost billions and hinder energy transition efforts. Read the full report here.

 

Report: The PACE of Trust Framework Released to Strengthen Community Engagement in Transmission Projects

Americans for a Clean Energy Grid (ACEG) & DNV | January 2025

 

Americans for a Clean Energy Grid (ACEG) and DNV have released The PACE of Trust, a new report providing a framework for improving community engagement in transmission development. Based on insights from a roundtable discussion that included representatives from agriculture, environmental justice groups, Indigenous communities, labor unions, and utilities, the report outlines best practices to build trust and streamline the transmission planning process.

 

The PACE framework is built on four key pillars:

  • Participation and Engagement – Ensuring communities have a meaningful voice in decision-making.
  • Accountability and Governance – Establishing transparent and fair regulatory processes.
  • Communication and Trust – Promoting open dialogue between developers and local stakeholders.
  • Economic and Non-Economic Benefits – Addressing concerns and delivering tangible value to impacted communities.

By implementing these principles, the report aims to reduce project delays, enhance stakeholder collaboration, and improve outcomes throughout the planning, routing, and permitting phases of transmission development. For more details, read the full report here.

 

Report: Cost Savings for Ratepayers: The Role of Advanced Transmission Technologies and High-Performance Conductors

Bekaert | 2025

 

A new white paper by Bekaert, Cost Savings for Ratepayers: The Role of Advanced Transmission Technologies and High-Performance Conductors, highlights how high-performance steel-core conductors can significantly reduce costs for ratepayers by improving efficiency and minimizing energy losses in transmission lines. The study finds that traditional ACSR conductors remain cost-effective at low loads, but for higher-capacity lines, advanced ACSS/TW conductors ("Suwannee" and "Mississippi") offer greater long-term savings by doubling capacity and reducing energy losses. The report emphasizes that regulatory commissions play a key role in ensuring cost-efficient infrastructure investments and high-performance conductors offer the best long-term savings despite slightly higher initial costs.

 

Resource: Tribal Transmission Engagement Guides

Gridworks & Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI) | 2025

 

Gridworks and the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI) released a new set of Tribal Transmission Engagement Guides, created to support Tribal leadership in shaping the future of the grid. These resources are designed to build capacity and offer practical tools for Tribes navigating complex transmission and energy market conversations. As grid planning intensifies across the West, the guides center on Tribal sovereignty, highlight opportunities for benefit-sharing, and aim to reduce barriers to participation.

 

Explore the guides below!

  • Transmission & Markets Engagement Guide
  • Bonneville Power Administration & Transmission Guide
  • Quick-Reference Energy Terms Sheet

Report: High Voltage, High Rewards – Transmission Investments Deliver Cost Savings

RMI | 2025

 

A new report by RMI, High Voltage, High Rewards Transmission, finds that large-scale, high-voltage transmission projects provide significant cost savings to American businesses and consumers while strengthening grid reliability. The study analyzed seven regional and interregional transmission projects across the country—from California to Oklahoma—and found that each delivered benefits exceeding their costs.

 

As planners and regulators evaluate new transmission investments, the report reinforces that regional and interregional projects offer long-term value, lower energy costs, and enhanced grid resilience. With growing energy demand and extreme weather risks, these findings support accelerating transmission expansion to meet today’s challenges and ensure a more reliable energy future. 

Transmission News Roundup

Bloomberg: Why Restarting a Power Grid After Massive Collapse Is So Hard

Utility Dive: Transmission At A Crossroads: Policy Must Reflect Today’s Infrastructure Needs

Utility Dive: Why Microgrids Are the Key to Grid Resilience

Utility Dive: PJM, Google Partner to Speed Grid Interconnection Using AI

Utility Dive: Plan Lays out Steps for State-led Interregional Transmission in Northeast

Power Technology: Trump Orders Strengthening of US Grid as Electricity Demand Surges

RTO Insider: Clean Path Transmission Plan Draws Support, Criticism

RTO Insider: Consumers Defend Local Transmission Planning Complaint from Protests

RTO Insider: Plan Lays out Steps for State-led Interregional Transmission in Northeast

Tech Insider: More Power Grid Connectivity in Western US Could Supercharge Clean Energy

 

Thanks,

 

Verna Mandez 
Transmission Possible Director 

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Advanced Energy United

Advanced Energy United

1801 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 410, Washington,D.C.,20006

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