Momentum is building across the states, with a wave of new legislation aimed at modernizing transmission, streamlining permitting, and deploying advanced grid technologies.
California
SB 331 – Streamlined Permitting for Transmission Projects
Status: Passed One Chamber (June 16)
Allow developers to designate the California Energy Commission (CEC) as the lead agency for CEQA reviews on transmission projects. SB 331 aims to accelerate transmission expansion to support the state’s clean energy transition while maintaining environmental oversight.
SB 330 – Transmission Pilot Project Authority
Status: Referred to Comms. on Energy and Natural Resources (June 9)
Authorizes the Governor to establish pilot projects for the development, financing, and operation of electrical transmission infrastructure to support the state’s clean energy goals. The Governor would be responsible for designating state agencies, local public agencies, tribal organizations, or joint powers authorities to implement and oversee these projects, with transmission infrastructure controlled by a California balancing authority. The Joint Legislative Budget Committee must review and approve any pilot projects before they proceed.
AB 745 – CPUC Oversight of Transmission Projects
Status: In Senate, Referred to Committee on Rules (June 30)
Requires the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to review and approve transmission line projects, including extensions, expansions, upgrades, and modifications initiated by electrical corporations. AB 745 aims to enhance regulatory oversight and expedite transmission development to support grid reliability and clean energy integration.
AB 825 – Public Transmission Financing Program
Status: In Senate, Referred to Committee on Rules (June 9)
Establishes a Public Transmission Financing Program through California’s Infrastructure Bank to support publicly sponsored transmission projects. The bill enables direct funding, revenue bonds, and debt financing—paired with labor standards like prevailing wages and apprenticeship requirements. The fund would prioritize public-interest projects, with up to $325 million proposed from state resilience funds. Additional safeguards require transparency on customer bill credits and restrict cost recovery through FERC unless strict cost-based criteria are met.
Connecticut
SB 4 - An Act Concerning Energy Affordability, Access, and Accountability
Status: Passed the Connecticut Legislature and Pending (Likely) Signature from Governor Lamont
This bill aims to provide nearly $400 million in annual savings for Connecticut consumers by reducing electric bills. It also seeks to lay the groundwork for longer-term reductions in public benefits charges and cuts in supply, delivery, and transmission fees. Additionally, this package includes language from HB 7017, a Transmission Possible legislative priority that requires electric distribution companies or transmission owners to consider advanced transmission technologies in their transmission plans and demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of these technologies.
Delaware
SB 61 – PJM Voting Transparency
Status: Reported Out of House Natural Resources & Energy (May 7)
This bill would require annual reporting by utilities and public advocates detailing all recorded PJM stakeholder votes—and how those votes served the public interest. It aims to improve transparency as PJM navigates major transmission and market decisions.
Massachusetts
Order 25-69 – An Act Promoting a Clean Energy Grid, Advancing Equity, and Protecting Ratepayers
The Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities has begun its compliance process for the 2024 Climate Bill, which requires the department to investigate Advanced Transmission Technologies, such as GETs and Advanced Conductors, and requires utilities to include them in their reports. The DPU Order 25-69 seeks responses to specific questions from both utilities and vendors, with filings due on July 3.
Montana
SB301 – Revising Utility Line and Facility Approvals
Status: Signed by Governor (May 12)
Streamlines the regulatory process for transmission infrastructure in Montana by allowing utilities to seek a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Public Service Commission for projects rated over 69 kV, prior to construction. The bill also enables utilities to apply for advanced cost approval of transmission lines and related facilities. The Public Service Commission must act on these applications within 90 days. If approved, utilities may receive a presumption of reasonableness in future rate cases, provided that actual construction costs remain within the approved budget.
Ohio
HB 15 – Advanced Transmission Technologies + Energy Reform
Status: Signed by Governor (May 15)
Mandates Ohio utilities to evaluate advanced transmission technologies (ATTs) in all new transmission project proposals and requires the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) to study broader deployment strategies. In addition to its transmission provisions, HB 15 overhauls the state’s competitive energy law, repeals cost recovery mechanisms for legacy generation (including portions of HB 6), establishes a $40 million school energy efficiency and solar loan fund, and strengthens consumer protections. It also expands behind-the-meter generation, reduces certain taxes on clean energy, and clarifies storage use restrictions in wholesale markets.